Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Definition, Explained, Examples

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Definition, Explained, Examples “Human n??d? arrange th?m??lv?? in hierarchies of pre-potency. Th?t i? to ???, the appearance ?f one need u?u?ll? r??t? ?n th? ?ri?r ??ti?f??ti?n ?f ?n?th?r, m?r? ?r?-??t?nt need. Man is a ??r??tu?ll? wanting animal. Al?? n? n??d ?r drive can b? tr??t?d ?? if it w?r? i??l?t?d or di??r?t?; ?v?r? driv? i? related to the state ?f ??ti?f??ti?n or dissatisfaction of ?th?r driv??”. Abr?h?m H. M??l?w, Hi?r?r?h? ?f N??d?: A Theory ?f Hum?n M?tiv?ti?n Think ?f ??m??n? wh? fit? the following d???ri?ti?n: l?ving, fair, realistic, relaxed, ??lf-?uffi?i?nt, ???nt?n??u?, creative, ?nd ni??.Make ?ur? h? ?r ?h? ?l?? h?? an honest dir??tn???, a ?l??ful spirit, a hi?t?r? ?f ?u?????ful ri?k taking, ?nd a w?? ?f m?ving thr?ugh lif? th?t ???m? ?ff?rtl???.Thi? i? th? kind of extraordinary ??r??n Br?nd?i? Univ?r?it? ????h?l?gi?t Abr?h?m M??l?w ??n?id?r?d when h? devised a th??r? ?f motivation more th?n fift? ???r? ?g?. Th?? are a r?r? br??d-th? Ol?m?i? m?d?l winn?r? of th? hum?n r???.To M??l?w, it m?d? ??n?? t? examine th? finest specimens ?f th? ????i??. So in order t? discover ?x?m?l?r? qualities in th? hum?n race, he studied th? liv?? of Abraham Lin??ln, Alb?rt Einstein, Jane Addams, El??n?r R????v?lt, Frederick D?ugl???, Martin Bub?r, Alb?rt S?hw?itz?r, ?nd a f?w d?z?n ?th?r? representing hi? d?finiti?n ?f th? bright??t ?nd the b??t.L?T? T?LK A LITTL? ?B?UT ABRAHAM H?R?LD M??L?WAbraham H?r?ld Maslow w?? b?rn ?nd r?i??d in Br??kl?n, New Y?rk; h? w?? th? ?ld??t ?f seven children. At th? prestigious B??? High S?h??l in Br??kl?n, M??l?w ?x??ll?d ???d?mi??ll? ?nd was ??tiv? in th? Latin ?nd ?h??i?? ?lub?.M??l?w attended th? C?ll?g? ?f th? Cit? ?f N?w Y?rk ?nd spent one semester ?t C?rn?ll.Ev?ntu?ll?, h? tr?n?f?rr?d to th? Univ?r?it? ?f Wi???n?in wh?r? h? w?? ?x????d t? ????h?l?g? ??ur???; h? ??rn?d hi? b??h?l?r’? d?gr?? in psychology in 1930.H? t?ught ?? ?n ???i?t?nt in?tru?t?r ?t th? univ?r?it?, ?nd w?rk?d und?r psychologist Harry H?rl?w, earning hi? MA in 1931 and PhD in 1934. H? m?rri?d B?rth? Goodman in 1928, ?nd the ??u?l? r?i??d two ?hildr?n. M??l?w di?d ?f a h??rt ?tt??k in 1970Maslow’s hum?ni?ti? ????h?l?g? is based ?n the belief th?t people are born with th? d??ir? to ??hi?v? th?ir m?ximum ??t?nti?l or r???h a ??int M??l?w t?rm?d ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n.M??l?w ?h??? t? f??u? his research on th? ?x??ri?n??? of ?m?ti?n?ll? h??lth? ????l?, and h? id?ntifi?d th?ir “???k experiences,” m?m?nt? wh?n th?? w?r? in complete h?rm?n? and unison with th? world around th?m. R?th?r th?n f??u?ing ?n d?fi?i?n?i??, hum?ni?ti? ????h?l?gi?t? ?rgu? in f?v?r of finding ????l?? strengths.M??l?w ?rgu?d that hi? ?hil????h? w?? a ??m?l?m?nt t? Freudian ????h?l?g?. H? ??int?d out that, while Sigmund Freud focused on treating “sick” people, hi? ???r???h focused on h?l?ing people di???v?r ???itiv? ?ut??m?? and ?h?i???.Since the inception ?f M??l?w? hierarchy ?f n??d?, it has been   th? fr?m?w?rk around whi?h humanistic ????h?l?g? is built. Lik? other theories of d?v?l??m? nt, it is a ?t?g?-b???d theory.A person must complete one level ?f the hi?r?r?h? t? m?v? ?n t? the n?xt, but n?t ?ll ????l? move through all stages.L?t? g?t b??k to the topicM??l?w fir?t intr?du??d hi? ??n???t of a hi?r?r?h? ?f n??d? in hi? 1943 ????r A Th??r? ?f Hum?n M?tiv?ti?n ?nd hi? ?ub???u?nt book M?tiv?ti?n ?nd P?r??n?lit?.Thi? hi?r?r?h? suggests th?t people ?r? m?tiv?t?d to fulfill b??i? n??d? b?f?r? moving on t? other, m?r? ?dv?n??d n??d?.Whil? some ?f th? ?xi?ting ??h??l? of thought ?t th? time (?u?h ??  psychoanalysis and behaviorism) t?nd?d t? f??u? ?n ?r?bl?m?ti? b?h?vi?r?, M??l?w w?? mu?h m?r? int?r??t?d in l??rning about wh?t m?k?? people h???? ?nd the thing? th?t th?? d? to ??hi?v? th?t aim.A? a hum?ni?t, M??l?w believed th?t people h?v? ?n inb?rn d??ir? t? be self-actualized, that i?, t? be all th?? ??n b?. In order t? ??hi?v? th??? ultim?t? goals, however, a numb?r ?f more b??i? n??d? mu?t b? m?t such as the need f?r f??d, ??f?t?, l?v?, ?nd self-esteem.The hi?r?r?h ? r?m?in? a v?r? popular framework in sociology r????r?h, m?n?g?m?nt training ?nd ????nd?r? ?nd higher psychology in?tru?ti?nMaslows hierarchy ?f needs i? ?ft?n ??rtr???d in th? ?h??? ?f a ??r?mid with th? largest, most fund?m?nt?l n??d? ?t the b?tt?m and th? need f?r ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n ?nd ??lf-tr?n???nd?n?? at th? t??.Th? m??t fundamental and b??i? four layers ?f the ??r?mid contain what Maslow ??ll?d d?fi?i?n?? n??d? ?r d-n??d?: ??t??m, fri?nd?hi? ?nd l?v?, security, ?nd physical n??d?. If these d?fi?i?n?? n??d? are n?t m?t â€" with th? exception ?f the m??t fund?m?nt?l (physiological) n??d â€" th?r? m?? n?t be a ?h??i??l indi??ti?n, but th? individu?l will f??l ?nxi?u? ?nd t?n??.Maslows th??r? ?ugg??t? that the m??t b??i? l?v?l ?f n??d? mu?t b? m?t b?f?r? the individu?l will ?tr?ngl? d??ir? (or f??u? m?tiv?ti?n upon) the ????nd?r? ?r higher l?v?l needs.Maslow ?l?? ??in?d th? t?rm metamotivation to describe th? motivation ?f ????l? wh? g? b???nd th? ????? ?f th? b??i? n??d? and ? triv? f?r ??n?t?nt b?tt?rm?nt.The hum?n br?in i? a ??m?l?x system and has ??r?ll?l ?r??????? running ?t th? ??m? tim?, thus m?n? different m?tiv?ti?n? fr?m various l?v?l? ?f Maslows hierarchy can ???ur ?t th? same time. M??l?w ???k? ?l??rl? ?b?ut th??? levels and th?ir ??ti?f??ti?n in terms ?u?h ?? r?l?tiv?, g?n?r?l, and ?rim?ril?.Instead ?f ?t?ting that th? individual f??u??? ?n a ??rt?in n??d at ?n? giv?n tim?, M??l?w ?t?t?d that a ??rt?in n??d dominates th? hum?n ?rg?ni?m.Thus Maslow acknowledged the lik?lih??d th?t the different l?v?l? ?f motivation ??uld occur ?t any tim? in th? human mind, but he f??u??d on id?ntif?ing the b??i? types of motivation ?nd the ?rd?r in which th?? w?uld t?nd t? b? m?t.TH? FIVE MAJOR LEVELS ?F M??L?W? HI?R?R?HY OF N??D? Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsM??l?w? hi?r?r?h? is most often di??l???d ?? a ??r?mid. Th? lowest l?v?l? ?f the pyramid ?r? m?d? up of th? m??t b??i? n??d?, whil? th? m??t ??m?l?x n??d? ?r? ?t the t?? ?f th? pyramid.M??l?w b?li?v?d that th??? n??d? are ?imil?r t? in?tin?t? ?nd ?l?? a major role in m?tiv?ting b?h?vi?r. N??d? at the b?tt?m ?f th? ??r?mid ?r? basic ?h??i??l r??uir?m?nt? in?luding th? n??d f?r f??d, w?t?r, ?l???, and warmth. On?? th??? l?w?r-l?v?l n??d? have b??n met, people can m?v? ?n t? th? next l?v?l of n??d?, whi?h are for ??f?t? and ???urit?.A? ????l? ?r?gr??? u? th? ??r?mid, n??d? b???m? in?r???ingl? ????h?l?gi??l and ???i?l. S??n, th? need f?r l?v?, friendship, ?nd intimacy b???m? important. Furth?r u? th? pyramid, the n??d for ??r??n?l esteem ?nd f??ling? of ????m?li?hm?nt take ?ri?rit?.Ph??i?l?gi??l, ???urit?, social, ?nd esteem needs ?r? d?fi?i?n?? needs,   arise due t? deprivation. Satisfying th??? l?w?r-l?v?l n??d? is important in ?rd?r t? avoid un?l????nt f?? ling? ?r ??n???u?n???.M??l?w t?rm?d th? highest level of th? ??r?mid ?? growth needs. These n??d? d?nt ?t?m from a lack ?f ??m?thing, but rather fr?m a d??ir? t? grow ?? a ??r??n.Whil? the th??r? is generally portrayed as a fairly rigid hi?r?r?h?, Maslow n?t?d that the ?rd?r in whi?h th??? n??d? ?r? fulfill?d does n?t ?lw??? f?ll?w thi? standard ?r?gr???i?n.F?r example, he n?t?d th?t for some individu?l?, th? n??d f?r ??lf-??t??m is more important th?n the need f?r love. For ?th?r?, th? n??d f?r creative fulfillment m?? ?u??r??d? ?v?n th? m??t basic needs.M??l?w ?m?h??iz?d th? importance ?f ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n, whi?h is a ?r????? ?f gr?wing ?nd d?v?l??ing as a ??r??n in order t? ??hi?v? individu?l ??t?nti?l.The ?rigin?l fiv?-?t?g? hi?r?r?h? was ?x??nd?d t? a ??v?n-?t?g? m?d?l in th? 1970? with th? addition ?f ??gnitiv? ?nd ???th?ti? n??d?:B??i? ?h??i?l?gi??l needs ?u?h ?? food, shelter, ?nd ?l???.S?f?t? needs ?u?h as ???urit?, ?t?bilit?, ?nd order.S??i?l n??d? ?u?h ?? l?v?, b?l?nging , ?nd friendship.Esteem n??d? in?lud? acceptance by ?th?r?, a ??n?? ?f ??hi?v?m?nt, and ind???nd?n??.Cognitive n??d? ?u?h ?? intellectual fulfillment ?nd kn?wl?dg?.A??th?ti? n??d? in?lud? h?rm?n?, balance, and b??ut?.Self-actualization i? th? goal ?f human development and ???ur? wh?n a ??r??n m??t? hi? ?r h?r full ??t?nti?l. S?lf-??tu?liz?d ????l? are j??ful, ?m??th?ti?, giving, and fulfill?d.Maslow ?rgu?d th?t ??lf-??tu?liz?d ????l? ?r? driv?n b? metamotivation: r?th?r than ???king fulfillment of b??i? n??d?, they ?r? driv?n t? fulfill their full ??t?nti?l.M??l?w id?ntifi?d tw? types ?f ??gnititi?n. D?fi?i?n?? cognition, ??m?tim?? ??ll?d D-??gniti?n, i? a way ?f thinking that focuses on what ?n? d???nt h?v? and h?w t? get it. B?ing-??gniti?n, b? ??ntr??t, i? a form of thinking f?r ????l? wh? are self-actualizing. Th?? focus ?n ?????t?n??, justice, h?rm?n?, simplicity, ?nd ?imil?r g??l? ?nd v?lu??.Maslows concept of ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n ??ntinu?? t? b? a ??rt of ??nt?m??r?r? ????h?l?g ?. Alth?ugh ?nl? a small ??rti?n of th?r??i?t? id?ntif? as hum?ni?t?, th?r??i?t? ?ft?n encourage th?ir ?li?nt? t? ?mbr??? humanistic v?lu?? b? ?ur?uing g??l? ?nd dr??m?.S?lf-??tu?liz?ti?n i? also a ??rt ?f the ??ll??ui?l l?xi??n, with m?n? ????l? using the term wh?n th??r? fulfilling a long-term goal ?r ?ur?uing ??tiviti?? that l??d t? gr??t?r happiness and fulfillment.Maslow him??lf ??ll?d hi? work positive psychology, r?th?r than humanist ????h?l?g?, ?nd ???itiv? ????h?l?g? h?? recently g?in?d in popularity.Physiological N??d?Ph??i?l?gi??l needs d??l with the m?int?n?n?? ?f th? hum?n b?d?. This l?w??t ??t?g?r? includes th? m??t basic n??d? th?t ?r? vit?l t? ?urviv?l, such ?? the n??d f?r w?t?r, ?ir, food, ?nd ?l???.Maslow believed th?t th??? needs ?r? th? m??t instinctive n??d? because ?ll needs b???m? secondary until th??? needs are met. If we n??d w?t?r, then littl? ?l?? m?tt?r? until we h?v? ??m?thing t? drink.It i? th? f?und?ti?n ?f Maslows hierarchy ?f n??d?. Ph??i?l?gi??l n? ?d? ?r? th? r??uir?m?nt? w? ?ll n??d individually f?r hum?n ?urviv?l. If ?h??i?l?gi??l needs ?r? not m?t, th? hum?n b?d? ?truggl?? to function. F?r ?x?m?l?, lack ?f ?ir ?nd f??d will lik?l? b? d??dl?.Physiological n??d? are th? most basic ?nd in?tin?tu?l n??d? in th? hi?r?r?h? b???u?? attainment of ?ll ?th?r n??d? in Maslows hierarchy of needs i? b???d on ?h??i?l?gi??l n??d? being m?t fir?t.Aft?r b??i? ?h??i?l?gi??l needs ?r? fulfill?d, w? ?r? able t? m?v? u? the ??r?mid t? fulfill ?ur n??d f?r ??f?t? and ???urit?, th?n b?l?nging ?nd love, ??t??m, and lastly, ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n.In addition to th? basic r??uir?m?nt? ?f nutrition, air ?nd temperature regulation, the physiological needs ?l?? include ?u?h thing? ?? ?h?lt?r ?nd clothing.Maslow also in?lud?d sexual reproduction in thi? level ?f th? hierarchy ?f needs ?in?? it is ????nti?l t? th? survival and propagation ?f th? ????i??, because a l??k ?f ??xu?l ??tivit? w?uld m??n th? ?xtin?ti?n of humanity.Lif? b???m?? ?tr???ful ?nd tires ome with?ut fulfilling th? needs ?t th? base ?f the pyramid. Wh?n w? don’t possess ?h??i?l?gi??l n??d?, it is diffi?ult to m?v? u? M??l?w’? pyramid.Examples ?f physiological n??d?: ?ir, f??d, w?t?r, ?h?lt?r, w?rmth, ?l???, ?t?.Safety ?nd Security N??d?“Th? fact is th?t ????l? ?r? good. Giv? ????l? ?ff??ti?n ?nd ???urit?, ?nd they will giv? affection and b? ???ur? in their f??ling? ?nd th?ir behavior”. Abr?h?m H. M??l?wWhen w? m?k? d??i?i?n? ?b?ut ?ur liv??, w? try ?ur b??t t? ?n?ur? our ?wn ??f?t?. W? ?ur?h??? in?ur?n???, ?u?h as h??lth ?nd ??r, to ?r?t??t ?ur??lv?? ?h?uld ??m?thing un?x???t?d ???ur.We do these thing? t? in?r???? our sense of ??f?t? ?nd security ?nd m?k? u? f??l m?r? ??mf?rt?bl? in our liv??, which is wh?t Abraham M??l?w d??i?t? in the second ?t?g? of the hierarchy ?f needs.Safety and security needs ?r? ?b?ut k???ing us safe fr?m h?rm. These n??d? in?lud? ?h?lt?r, j?b ???urit?, h??lth, ?nd ??f? environments. If a ??r??n d??? n?t feel ??f? in an ?nvir?nm?nt, th?? will seek to find safety b?f?r? th?? attempt t? m??t ?n? high?r l?v?l needs.Th??? security needs are important f?r survival, but they ?r? not as im??rt?nt ?? th? b??i? ?h??i?l?gi??l n??d?.On?? a ??r??n? ?h??i?l?gi??l needs are relatively ??ti?fi?d, th?ir ??f?t? n??d? t?k? ?r???d?n?? ?nd dominate behavior. In th? ?b??n?? ?f ?h??i??l safety â€" due t? war, n?tur?l di???t?r, f?mil? vi?l?n??, childhood ?bu??, ?t?. â€" ????l? m?? (r?-)?x??ri?n?? ???t-tr?um?ti? stress di??rd?r or tr?n?g?n?r?ti?n?l trauma.In th? absence of ???n?mi? safety â€" du? t? ???n?mi? ?ri?i? ?nd l??k ?f w?rk ????rtuniti?? â€" th??? ??f?t? n??d? m?nif??t th?m??lv?? in w??? such ?? a preference for j?b security, gri?v?n?? ?r???dur?? f?r protecting the individu?l fr?m unil?t?r?l ?uth?rit?, ??ving? ????unt?, in?ur?n?? ??li?i??, disability ????mm?d?ti?n?, ?t?.Thi? level is more likely to ?r?d?min?t? in ?hildr?n as th?? g?n?r?ll? h?v? a greater need t? f??l ??f?.Examples ?f ??f?t? ?nd security n??d?: ??f?t?, ?h?lt?r, security, l?w ?rd?r, employment, health, stability, ?t?.S??i?l NeedsWhen you experience a problem in ??ur lif?, what do you typically do? Who d? you t??i??ll? ??ll? Chances ?r? you h?v? ??m??n? wh? ?u???rt? and ?n??ur?g?? ??u wh?n you feel ?v?rwh?lm?d. In ?rd?r t? ?v?id problems such ?? ?nxi?t?, d??r???i?n, ?r l?n?lin???, w? ?ll need t? feel accepted and ?u???rt?d by ?th?r?S??i?l n??d? (?l?? kn?wn ?? th? love and b?l?nging stage) advance ?ur trib?l n?tur?. Th??? ?r? th? n??d? for b?l?nging, love, ?ff??ti?n as w?ll ?? for r?l?ti?n?hi?? with f?mil? and friends ?nd ??m??ni?n?hi?.Th??? needs ?r? m?t thr?ugh ?l???ing and fulfilling r?l?ti?n?hi?? with others.A ?l???ing ?nd fulfilling r?l?ti?n?hi? w?uld imply ?????t?n?? b? ?th?r?. H?ving ??ti?fi?d th?ir basic physiological ?nd security n??d?, ????l? can seek r?l?ti?n?hi?? fr?m whi?h th?ir n??d f?r l?v? ?nd b?l?nging can b? m?t.A???rding t? M??l?w, hum?n? n??d to f??l a sense ?f b?l?nging ?nd ?????t?n?? ?m?ng ???i?l groups, r?g?rdl??? whe ther these groups are l?rg? or ?m?ll. F?r ?x?m?l?, ??m? l?rg? social gr?u?? m?? in?lud? ?lub?, co-workers, r?ligi?u? gr?u??, ?r?f???i?n?l organizations, ???rt? t??m?, g?ng?, and online ??mmuniti??.S?m? ?x?m?l?? ?f small ???i?l connections include f?mil? members, intim?t? ??rtn?r?, mentors, colleagues, ?nd ??nfid?nt?. Humans n??d t? love and be l?v?d â€" both ??xu?ll? ?nd non-sexually â€" b? ?th?r?.Many ????l? b???m? susceptible to l?n?lin???, social ?nxi?t?, ?nd clinical d??r???i?n in th? ?b??n?? of thi? l?v? ?r belonging ?l?m?nt. Thi? need for belonging may ?v?r??m? th? ?h??i?l?gi??l ?nd ???urit? needs, d???nding ?n th? strength ?f th? ???r ?r???ur?.In order t? avoid problems ?u?h as l?n?lin???, d??r???i?n, and anxiety, it is im??rt?nt f?r ????l? t? feel loved and ?????t?d b? ?th?r ????l?.P?r??n?l r?l?ti?n?hi?? with fri?nd?, f?mil?, ?nd lovers ?l?? ?n important r?l?, ?? d??? inv?lv?m?nt in ?th?r gr?u?? th?t might in?lud? r?ligi?u? groups, ???rt? t??m?, book ?lub?, and other gr?u? ? ?tiviti??.Ex?m?l?? of social n??d?: Belongingness, l?v?, affection, intimacy, f?mil?, fri?nd?, r?l?ti?n?hi??, ?t?.Esteem ?r Eg?D? ??u naturally feel g??d ?b?ut ??ur??lf, or d? ??u ?r?f?r to h?v? ?th?r? t?ll ??u youve done a g??d job? D? you ???k fame and glory, ?r d? you have confidence in ??ur lif? d???it? others n?t knowing ?b?ut ??ur ?u????????Depending ?n ??ur answers, your ??lf-??t??m might b? based ?n wh?t ?th?r? ??? ?b?ut ??u ?r wh?t you ??? ?b?ut yourself.H?ving positive feelings about yourself is necessary for your ?v?r?ll emotional h??lth ?nd well-being. With?ut properly meeting ??t??m n??d?, w? ?r? fill?d with f??ling? ?f inf?ri?rit? ?nd n?g?tivit? regarding ?ur liv??, whi?h i? d??i?t?d in th? f?urth ?t?g? ?f M??l?w? hi?r?r?h? ?f n??d?.Following Maslows hierarchy of needs, when th? m?r? basic needs have b??n ??ti?fi?d, ??t??m n??d? becomes important t? an individu?l.On?? ?n individu?l h?v? satisfactorily m?t their need f?r l?v? and b?l?nging, th?? ??n b?gin to d?v?l?? ??? itiv? f??ling? ?f ??lf-w?rth ?nd ??lf-??t??m.E?t??m n??d? ?r? f?r a higher position within a gr?u? ?nd ??t to f??t?r pride in th?ir work ?nd in th?m??lv?? ?? individu?l?. Th??? n??d? in?lud? ??lf-??t??m, respect, achievement, ??nAll hum?n? h?v? a n??d t? f??l r?????t?d; thi? in?lud?? th? n??d to h?v? ??lf-??t??m ?nd ??lf-r?????t. Esteem ?r???nt? th? t??i??l hum?n d??ir? t? b? ?????t?d ?nd v?lu?d b? ?th?r?. P???l? ?ft?n ?ng?g? in a ?r?f???i?n or h?bb? t? g?in r???gniti?n. Th??? ??tiviti?? giv? th? person a ??n?? ?f ??ntributi?n ?r value. L?w ??lf-??t??m ?r ?n inf?ri?rit? ??m?l?x m?? result fr?m imb?l?n??? during thi? l?v?l in the hierarchy.P???l? with l?w ??lf-??t??m ?ft?n n??d r?????t fr?m ?th?r?; th?? m?? f??l th? n??d t? ???k fame ?r glory.H?w?v?r, fame or gl?r? will n?t h?l? the ??r??n to build th?ir ??lf-??t??m until th?? ?????t wh? th?? ?r? int?rn?ll?. P???h?l?gi??l imb?l?n??? ?u?h ?? d??r???i?n ??n hind?r th? ??r??n fr?m ?bt?ining a high?r level of self-esteem ?r ??lf-r?????t. A???rding to Abr?h?m Maslow, th?r? ?r? lower-level ?nd higher-level ??t??m needs. Maslow ??n?id?r?d l?w?r-l?v?l ??t??m n??d? as th? n??d f?r th? r?????t ?f ?th?r? through status, recognition, f?m?, ?r??tig?, ?nd ?tt?nti?n, whil? h? d???rib?d higher-level ??t??m n??d? ?? th? need f?r self-esteem, ?tr?ngth, competence, m??t?r?, ??lf-??nfid?n??, independence, and freedom.M??l?w b?li?v?d focusing ?n l?w?r-l?v?l ??t??m n??d? is dangerous b???u?? l?w?r-l?v?l n??d? ?r? based on f?m? ?r recognition fr?m others. Maslow believed that healthy esteem i? b???d on high?r-l?v?l n??d? ?f self-respect ?nd ??m??t?n??.High?r-l?v?l ??t??m needs are b???d ?n ??lf-?r?i??, ?r int?rn?l f??ling? of accomplishment, whil? l?w?r-l?v?l n??d? are based ?n praise fr?m others, ?r ?xt?rn?l f??ling? of ????m?li?hm?nt. If ??m??n? i? not able t? meet their ??t??m n??d?, it ??uld l??d to an inf?ri?rit? ??m?l?x, inv?lving f??ling? of w??kn??? ?nd h?l?l???n???.Ex?m?l?? ??t??m n??d?: ??lf-??t??m, ??lf-??nfid?n??, ??hi?v?m ?nt, r???gniti?n, ????m?li?hm?nt, ?t?tu?, respect, ??nfid?n??, ?t?.S?lf ??tu?liz?ti?n“What a man can be, he must b?. This n??d we ??ll ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n”. Abr?h?m H. M??l?wS?lf A?tu?liz?ti?n i? the highest l?v?l of Maslow’s hierarchy. Thi? l?v?l ?f n??d pertains t? wh?t a person’s full ??t?nti?l is ?nd realizing th?t ??t?nti?l. “What a m?n ??n b?, h? mu?t be” i? th? b??i? of the ??r??iv?d n??d for ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n. M??l?w d???rib?? this as the desire t? become ?v?r?thing th?t ?n? i? ????bl? ?f b???ming.Individu?l? may ??r??iv? ?r f??u? ?n this n??d v?r? ????ifi??ll?. For example, one individu?l may h?v? th? ?tr?ng desire to b???m? ?n ideal ??r?nt. In another, the d??ir? m?? be ?x?r????d athletically.F?r ?th?r?, it may b? expressed in paintings, ?i?tur??, ?r inventions. A? previously m?nti?n?d, Maslow b?li?v?d th?t t? understand thi? level ?f n??d, th? ??r??n mu?t n?t only ??hi?v? th? ?r?vi?u? needs, but master th?m.A? Abr?h?m M??l?w n?t?d, the basic n??d? ?f humans mu ?t b? m?t (?.g. food, ?h?lt?r, w?rmth, ???urit?, ??n?? ?f belonging) before a ??r??n ??n ??hi?v? ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n â€" the need to b? good, t? b? full? ?liv? ?nd t? find meaning in lif?.Y?t, Maslow ?rgu?d that reaching a ?t?t? ?f true ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n in everyday society w?? f?irl? r?r?.Research ?h?w? th?t wh?n people liv? liv?? that ?r? different fr?m th?ir tru? nature ?nd ????biliti??, they ?r? l??? likely to be h???? th?n th??? whose g??l? ?nd liv?? m?t?h.F?r example, ??m??n? who has inh?r?nt potential t? b? a gr??t ?rti?t ?r t???h?r m?? never r??liz? hi?/h?r talents if th?ir energy is focused ?n ?tt?ining th? b??i? needs ?f hum?n?Ex?m?l?? of self-actualizing n??d?: realizing ??r??n?l potential, ??lf-fulfillm?nt, pursue talent, ??r??n?l gr?wth, peak experiences, ?r??tivit?, ?t?.Ch?r??t?ri?ti?? ?f S?lf-A?tu?liz?d P???l?In ?dditi?n t? d???ribing wh?t is meant by ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n in hi? th??r?, Maslow also identified ??m? ?f th? k?? ?h?r??t?ri?ti?? ?f ??lf-??tu?liz?d people:A?? ??t?n?? ?nd Realism: S?lf-??tu?liz?d ????l? h?v? r??li?ti? ??r???ti?n? ?f themselves, others ?nd th? world ?r?und th?m. Self-actualizers accept th?ir own human n?tur? with all it? fl?w?. The ?h?rt??ming? ?f others ?nd the contradictions of the hum?n ??nditi?n ?r? ?????t?d with hum?r and tolerance.Pr?bl?m-??nt?ring: Self-actualized individu?l? ?r? ??n??rn?d with ??lving problems ?ut?id? of themselves, in?luding helping others ?nd finding ??luti?n? t? problems in th? external w?rld. Th??? ????l? ?r? ?ft?n m?tiv?t?d b? a sense ?f ??r??n?l responsibility ?nd ?thi??.Spontaneity: Self-actualized ????l? ?r? ???nt?n??u? in th?ir int?rn?l th?ught? ?nd ?utw?rd b?h?vi?r. Whil? th?? ??n ??nf?rm t? rules and ???i?l ?x???t?ti?n?, they ?l?? t?nd t? b? ???n ?nd un??nv?nti?n?l.Autonomy and S?litud?: Another ?h?r??t?ri?ti?? ?f ??lf-??tu?liz?d ????l? i? th? need for independence ?nd ?riv???. While they enjoy the company ?f others, these individu?l? n??d time t? f??u? on developing th?ir own individu?l potential.C?ntinu?d Freshness of Appreciation: S?lf-??tu?liz?d ????l? t?nd to view the w?rld with a continual sense ?f appreciation, wonder and ?w?. Ev?n simple ?x??ri?n??? ??ntinu? t? b? a source ?f inspiration ?nd pleasure.P??k Experiences: Individu?l? who are self-actualized ?ft?n h?v? wh?t M??l?w t?rm?d ???k ?x??ri?n???, ?r m?m?nt? ?f int?n?? joy, w?nd?r, ?w? and ???t???. Aft?r th??? ?x??ri?n???, ????l? feel in??ir?d, ?tr?ngth?n?d, r?n?w?d ?r tr?n?f?rm?dSocially ??m????i?n?t?: Possessing hum?nit?.CRITI?I?M? ?F M??L?W’? HI?R?R?H? ?F N??D?M??l?w? th??r? has b???m? wildly popular b?th in ?nd ?ut of ????h?l?g?. Th? fields of ?du??ti?n and business have been particularly influenced b? th? th??r?.Alth?ugh M??l?w’? hi?r?r?h? of n??d? h?? b??n ?riti?iz?d for b?ing ?v?rl?-??h?m?ti? ?nd l??king in ??i?ntifi? gr?unding, it presents ?n intuitive and ??t?nti?ll? u??ful th??r? ?f human m?tiv?ti?n.Aft?r all, th?r? i? ?ur?l? ??m? gr?in ?f truth in th? popular ???ing th?t one ??nn?t ?hil??? ?hiz? ?n ?n ?m?t? stomach, ?nd in Ari?t?tl?’? ??rl? ?b??rv?ti?n th?t ‘all paid w?rk ?b??rb? ?nd d?gr?d?? th? mind’.Th? m??t significant limit?ti?n of Maslows th??r? ??n??rn? hi? m?th?d?l?g?. M??l?w formulated th? ?h?r??t?ri?ti?? ?f ??lf-??tu?liz?d individu?l? fr?m undertaking a ?u?lit?tiv? m?th?d ??ll?d bi?gr??hi??l ?n?l??i?.H? l??k?d ?t the bi?gr??hi?? ?nd writings ?f 18 ????l? he identified as being ??lf-??tu?liz?d. Fr?m th??? ??ur???, h? d?v?l???d a li?t ?f qualities th?t ???m?d characteristic ?f thi? ????ifi? gr?u? of ????l?, as opposed t? hum?nit? in general.Fr?m a ??i?ntifi? ??r????tiv?, th?r? ?r? num?r?u? ?r?bl?m? with this ??rti?ul?r approach. Fir?t, it ??uld be argued th?t bi?gr??hi??l analysis ?? a m?th?d is extremely subjective ?? it is b???d entirely on the ??ini?n ?f th? researcher. P?r??n?l ??ini?n is ?lw??? prone t? bi??, which reduces the validity ?f any d?t? obtained.Therefore Maslows ???r?ti?n?l definition of ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n must not be blindl? ?????t?d as scientific f??t.The n??d? hierarchy i? b???d ?n US ?ultur?l v?lu?? whi?h ?r? basically individu?li?ti?. Outside USA, thi? th??r? h?? f?und littl? ?u???rt. In ??untri?? such as Chin?, J???n and Korea, whi?h h?v? ??ll??tivi?t ?ultur??, b?l?nging ?nd security ?r? ?ignifi??ntl? more im??rt?nt th?n growth ?r self-actualization.Th?r?f?r?, although th? needs th?t M??l?w identified may b? universal, the l?gi? or ???u?n?? ?f the hi?r?r?h? diff?r? fr?m culture to ?ultur?Furth?rm?r?, M??l?w? bi?gr??hi??l ?n?l??i? f??u??d ?n a biased ??m?l? ?f ??lf-??tu?liz?d individu?l?, ?r?min?ntl? limit?d t? highly ?du??t?d whit? m?l?? (?u?h as Th?m?? J?ff?r??n, Abr?h?m Lin??ln, Alb?rt Ein?t?in, William J?m??, Ald?u? Huxl??, Beethoven).Although M??l?w (1970) did ?tud? ??lf-??tu?liz?d females, such ?? El??n?r R????v?lt and M?th?r T?r???, they ??m?ri??d a ?m?ll proportion of hi? ??m?l?. Thi? makes it diffi?ult t? g?n?r?liz? hi? th??r? t? f?m?l?? ?nd individu?l? from l?w?r ???i?l ?l????? or diff?r?nt ?thni?it? . Thus ?u??ti?ning th? ???ul?ti?n v?lidit? ?f Maslows finding?.Furth?rm?r?, it i? ?xtr?m?l? diffi?ult t? ?m?iri??ll? t??t Maslows concept ?f ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n in a way th?t ??u??l r?l?ti?n?hi?? can be established.Another criticism ??n??rning M??l?w? assumption is th?t th? l?w?r needs mu?t be ??ti?fi?d before a person ??n ??hi?v? their ??t?nti?l ?nd self-actualize. This i? n?t ?lw??? the ????, ?nd th?r?f?r? M??l?w? hi?r?r?h? ?f needs in ??m? ?????t? h?? b??n f?l?ifi?d.Thr?ugh ?x?mining ?ultur?? in whi?h large numb?r? ?f ????l? liv? in ??v?rt? (such as Indi?), it i? clear that ????l? ?r? ?till ????bl? ?f high?r order n??d? such ?? l?v? ?nd belongingness.H?w?v?r, thi? ?h?uld not ???ur, ?? ????rding t? M??l?w, ????l? who h?v? diffi?ult? ??hi?ving very basic ?h??i?l?gi??l needs (such as f??d, ?h?lt?r, ?t?.) ?r? n?t ????bl? ?f m??ting high?r growth n??d?.Al??, m?n? creative ????l?, such ?? ?uth?r? ?nd ?rti?t? (?.g., R?mbr?ndt ?nd Van Gogh) liv?d in poverty thr?ugh?ut their lif?tim?, yet it could be argued that they ??hi?v?d ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n.P???h?l?gi?t? n?w conceptualize m?tiv?ti?n as a pluralistic b?h?vi?r, wh?r?b? n??d? ??n ???r?t? on many levels ?imult?n??u?l?. A person m?? be m?tiv?t?d b? high?r gr?wth n??d? ?t the ??m? tim? as lower level d?fi?i?n?? needs.C?nt?m??r?r? r????r?h b? T?? ?nd Di?n?r (2011) has t??t?d M??l?w’? theory by ?n?l?zing the data of 60,865 participants fr?m 123 countries, representing every m?j?r r?gi?n ?f th? w?rld. The ?urv?? w?? ??ndu?t?d from 2005 to 2010.R????nd?nt? ?n?w?r?d ?u??ti?n? ?b?ut ?ix needs that ?l???l? r???mbl? th??? in M??l?w? m?d?l: b??i? needs (f??d, ?h?lt?r); safety; ???i?l n??d? (l?v?, ?u???rt); r?????t; mastery; ?nd ?ut?n?m?.Th?? also r?t?d their well-being across thr?? di??r?t? m???ur??: lif? evaluation (? persons vi?w ?f hi? ?r h?r life as a wh?l?), ???itiv? f??ling? (d??-t?-d?? in?t?n??? ?f joy ?r pleasure), and n?g?tiv? feelings (?v?r?d?? ?x??ri?n??? ?f ??rr?w, ?ng?r, ?r ?tr???).Th? r??ult? ?f th? ?tud? ?u???r t th? vi?w th?t universal hum?n needs ?????r t? ?xi?t r?g?rdl??? of ?ultur?l diff?r?n???. H?w?v?r, th? ?rd?ring ?f th? n??d? within th? hi?r?r?h? w?? not correct.Alth?ugh th? most b??i? n??d? might g?t th? m??t attention when ??u dont h?v? them, Di?n?r explains, ??u d?nt n??d t? fulfill them in ?rd?r t? g?t benefits (fr?m th? others). Ev?n wh?n w? ?r? hungr?, f?r in?t?n??, w? ??n b? h???? with ?ur fri?nd?. Th??r? lik? vit?min?, Di?n?r ???? ?b?ut h?w th? n??d? w?rk ind???nd?ntl?. W? n??d th?m ?ll.The ???iti?n and value ?f ??x on th? ??r?mid h?? ?l?? b??n a source ?f ?riti?i?m r?g?rding M??l?w? hi?r?r?h?. M??l?w? hi?r?r?h? places sex in th? ?h??i?l?gi??l needs category ?l?ng with f??d and br??thing; it li?t? ??x ??l?l? from an individualistic ??r????tiv?.F?r example, sex i? ?l???d with ?th?r ?h??i?l?gi??l needs whi?h mu?t b? ??ti?fi?d before a ??r??n ??n?id?r? high?r levels ?f m?tiv?ti?n. Some critics f??l this ?l???m?nt ?f sex neglects the emotional, f?mili?l, ?nd ?v?luti?n?r? im?li? ?ti?n? of ??x within th? ??mmunit?, ?lth?ugh others ??int out that thi? i? true ?f ?ll ?f th? b??i? n??d?WHY IS MASLOWS HIERARCHY OF NEEDS SO INFLUENTIAL?Regardless ?f th??? criticisms, Maslow’s hi?r?r?h? ?f n??d? r??r???nt? ??rt ?f ?n important shift in ????h?l?g?. R?th?r than f??u?ing ?n ?bn?rm?l b?h?vi?r ?nd d?v?l??m?nt, M??l?w? hum?ni?ti? ????h?l?g? w?? f??u??d ?n th? d?v?l??m?nt ?f h??lth? individu?l?.Whil? th?r? w?? r?l?tiv?l? littl? research ?u???rting the th??r?, the hierarchy ?f n??d? i? w?ll-kn?wn and ???ul?r b?th in ?nd ?ut ?f ????h?l?g?. In a study ?ubli?h?d in 2011, r????r?h?r? fr?m the Univ?r?it? of Illin?i? ??t out t? put th? hierarchy t? the test.Al?? wh?t they di???v?r?d is th?t while th? fulfillm?nt ?f th? n??d? was strongly ??rr?l?t?d with happiness, ????l? fr?m cultures all ?v?r th? w?rld r???rt?d th?t ??lf-??tu?liz?ti?n and ???i?l needs w?r? important even wh?n m?n? ?f th? most b??i? n??d? w?r? unfulfill?d.Su?h results suggest th?t whil? these n??d? ??n b? ??w ?rful motivators of hum?n b?h?vi?r, they d? n?t n??????ril? t?k? the hierarchical f?rm that M??l?w d???rib?d.Maslow’s theory ?f m?tiv?ti?n h?l?? the m?n?g?r? to an extent in und?r?t?nding how t? motivate the employers, it is v?r? ?im?l?, common and ???il? understandable.   It ????unt? f?r both int?r-??r??n?l ?nd intr?-??r??n?l variations in hum?n b?h?vi?r. And it i? d?n?mi? b???u?? it ?r???nt? m?tiv?ti?n ?? a ?h?nging f?r??; ?h?nging fr?m one level of n??d? t? th? other.Edu??ti?n?l ???li??ti?n?Maslows (1962) hi?r?r?h? of needs th??r? h?? m?d? a major ??ntributi?n t? t???hing ?nd classroom management in ??h??l?.R?th?r than r?du?ing b?h?vi?r to a r????n?? in the ?nvir?nm?nt, M??l?w (1970a) ?d??t? a holistic approach t? ?du??ti?n ?nd learning. Maslow l??k? at th? ??m?l?t? ?h??i??l, emotional, ???i?l, ?nd int?ll??tu?l ?u?liti?? ?f an individu?l ?nd h?w th?? impact ?n learning.A??li??ti?n? ?f M??l?w? hierarchy th??r? t? th? w?rk of th? classroom teacher ?r? ?bvi?u?. B?f?r? a students ? ?gnitiv? n??d? ??n be m?t, they mu?t fir?t fulfill th?ir b??i? physiological n??d?.F?r ?x?m?l?, a tir?d and hungr? student will find it difficult t? f??u? on l??rning. Stud?nt? n??d to f??l ?m?ti?n?ll? ?nd ?h??i??ll? ??f? ?nd ?????t?d within th? ?l???r??m t? progress and r???h th?ir full ??t?nti?l.M??l?w ?ugg??t? ?tud?nt? mu?t b? ?h?wn th?t they ?r? v?lu?d ?nd r?????t?d in th? ?l???r??m, and th? t???h?r ?h?uld ?r??t? a ?u???rtiv? environment. Students with a low self-esteem will n?t ?r?gr??? ???d?mi??ll? at ?n ??timum r?t? until th?ir ??lf-??t??m is ?tr?ngth?n?d.Application ?f M??l?w’? Hierarchy of N??d? Th??r? f?r M?n?g?r?As f?r ?? th? ?h??i?l?gi??l n??d? ?r? concerned, the managers ?h?uld giv? ?m?l????? ???r??ri?t? salaries to ?ur?h??? th? b??i? necessities ?f lif?. Breaks ?nd eating ????rtuniti?? should be given to employees.As far ?? th? safety n??d? ?r? ??n??rn?d, th? m?n?g?r? ?h?uld ?r?vid? the ?m?l????? j?b security, safe and h?gi?ni? work environment, ?nd r?tir?m?nt b?n?fi t? ?? as t? r?t?in them.As far ?? ???i?l needs are concerned, th? management ?h?uld ?n??ur?g? t??mw?rk and ?rg?niz? social ?v?nt?.As f?r ?? ??t??m n??d? ?r? concerned, the m?n?g?r? can ???r??i?t? ?nd r?w?rd employees on ????m?li?hing ?nd ?x???ding their t?rg?t?. Th? management ??n giv? the deserved employee higher j?b r?nk / position in the ?rg?niz?ti?n.A? f?r ?? self-actualization n??d? ?r? ??n??rn?d, th? managers ??n give th? employees ?h?ll?nging jobs in whi?h the employees’ skills ?nd ??m??t?n?i?? are full? utiliz?d. M?r??v?r, growth opportunities ??n be giv?n to them ?? th?t th?? can r???h th? ???k.A??li??ti?n ?f M??l?w’? Hierarchy ?f N??d? Th??r? In Health CareNurses can apply Maslow’s hi?r?r?h? ?f b??i? n??d? in th? ??????m?nt, planning, im?l?m?nt?ti?n, ?nd ?v?lu?ti?n of ??ti?nt ??r?.It h?l?? th? nurse id?ntif? unm?t n??d? as they b???m? h??lth ??r? needs, and allows the nurse t? locate th? ??ti?nt ?n the h??lth-illn??? ??ntinuum and to in??r??r?t? th? human dimensions ?nd h??lth m?d?l? into meeting needs.Th? Human Dim?n?i?n? and Basic Hum?n Needs Ph??i??l dim?n?i?nPh??i?l?gi? n??d?Br??thing, circulation, t?m??r?tur?, int?k? of f??d and fluid?, elimination ?f wastes, movementEnvir?nm?nt?l dim?n?i?nS?f?t? ?nd ???urit? n??d?Housing, community, ?lim?t?, f?mil?Sociocultural dim?n?i?nL?v? ?nd belonging needsR?l?ti?n?hi?? with others, ??mmuni??ti?n? with ?th?r?, ?u???rt ???t?m?, b?ing ??rt of ??mmunit?, f??ling l?v?d by ?th?r?Em?ti?n?l dimensionSelf-esteem n??d?H???, j??, ?uri??it?, h???in???, ?????ting Self.All b??i? hum?n n??d? ?r? interrelated and may r??uir? nur?ing actions ?t m?r? th?n ?n? level at a giv?n tim?. For ?x?m?l?, in ??ring for a ??r??n coming int? th? emergency d???rtm?nt with a h??rt ?tt??k, th? nur??’? imm?di?t? ??n??rn in the ??ti?nt’? ?h??i?l?gi? needs (?.g., oxygen and pain r?li?f).At th? ??m? tim?, ??f?t? n??d? (e.g., f?r ?n?uring th?t the ??r??n does not f?ll ?ff th? ?x?mining t?bl?) ?nd l?v? ?nd b?l?nging needs (e.g., f?r h? ving a f?mil? member n??rb? if ????ibl?) ?r? still major ??n?id?r?ti?n?.